Fertilizer-distributer



3 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

J. G. 'PHILPOT.

FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER.

No. 261,627. Patented July 25, 1882.

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2,

J. G. PHILPOT.

FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTBR. No. 261,627. Patented July 25,1882.

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FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER. No. 261,627. Patented July 25, 1882.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JOHN G. PHILPOT, OF LEBANON, TENNESSEE.

FE RTlLIZER-DISTRIBUTER.

SPECIFI'JATTON forming part of Letters Patent No. 261,627, dated. July 25, 1882.

Application filed June 20, 1882. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOHN G. PHILPOT, acitizen of the United States, residing at'Lebamin, in the county of \Vilson and State of Tennessee, have invented certain new and useful lm irovements in Fertilizer-Distributers; and .i do herebydeclare that the following is a" full, clear, and exact description of the same, refercnce being bad to the annexed drawings, making'a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.

Figure 1 of the drawings is a side'elevation of my invention; Fig. 2, a longitudinal vertical section thereof; Fig. 3, a side elevation re verse. to that of Fig.1 Fig.4,a. top plan view,

Fig. 5, a sectional View of the invention when used as an ordinary farm-wagon; and Fig. 5 is a detail -view, in perspective, of one of the double-edge cutting-knives.

The present invention has relation to certain new and useful improvements in that class of fertilizer-distributers wherein'are employed adjustable audremovable slotted hopper boards or gates, between which are arranged rotary agitators connected to a clutch mechanism for engaging or disengaging them with the hubs of the wheels.

The object of the invention is to provide such a machine that will perfectlyand efiectuall; cut up and distribute in broadcast or in drill at the same time barn-yard and all other fertilizers, and when the machine is not so required for use is readily converted into an ordinary farm-wagon. These objects I attain by the construction substantially as shown in they are secured to the roller E, and readily removed when not required for use, as in case where fine fertilizer is used and no cutting necessary, the roller then actingsimply as a spreader.

When thei'nachineis used as above described the gates G H, hereinafter described, are re-- versed, with their upper or plain edges downward. V v 1 The doublecutting'edges c uponjthe knives I) admit of the knives beingturned to bring one of the cutting-edges in. position for use when the other cutting-edge becomes dull.

' Directly above'the rollerE is a smaller roller, F, removably connected to the sides of the body A, and having double-edge cutting-heiress, similar in construction-to the knives b and are ranged spirally around the periphery of said roller.

To one end of the roller E, outside. the body A, is rigidly connected a 'gear-wheel,f,-and to the endvf-the-roller F a smaller gear-wheel, g, the teeth of said wheels meshing with each other, by which-a rotary motion is imparted to the roller F, as hereinafter described.

That portion of the roller E projecting be.- yond the sides of the body A, I term the axle, as it supports the wheels D, which are loosely mounted thereon, but are made to turn.the roller by suitable clutches, h, which are brought in position by a lever, i, to lock the wheels to the axle,

Within the body A are arranged upon an incline the end gates, G H, which together, in connection. with the sides of the body A, and sections B, form the hopper for containingthe fertilizer. "These gates Gr H at their lower edges are slotted in the ordinary manner to allow the knives b of the roller E to pass when the roller is being rotated, also the discharge of the fertilizer into the drillb'ox Lin the usu a-l manner. The lower ends of the gates G H extend below the-bottom of the body Asomc little distance, and are both adjustable and removable from the body. The gates G H are securely held' in the position placed by frictional contact of the sides B with the edges of the gates, said sides or sections B being drawn up tightly against the gates by clamping-rods k of any suitable construction, which pass through the sections at each end of the body. 1 The raising and lowering of the gates G H x regulate the space between. the lower edges thereof and peripheryof the roller E to control I the quantity of fertilizer to be discharged, the

upper roller, F, withits knives, acting both as an agitator and cutter. The bbttom of the body A has an opening on line with the rollers E F, into which project the lower ends of the gates G H, said opening being covered, when not in use, by a hinged door, K.

When the fertilizer-distributer is not required for use, anda wagon or cart required for hauling, the clamping-rods k are first loosened and withdrawn, and also the gates G H and drill-box I. Oneof the side sectionfigB, is next removed to allow the removal of the slide 1, after which the roller F can be removed and the hinged door closed down oyer the opening to form a. closed bottom to the body A, and the side section replaced. The fertilizer-distributer is now converted into a farmwagon or dumping-cart, as shown in Fig, 5.-

When used for hauling grain or other tine material the openings in the side of the body A are closed by pivoted plates n, to prevent the escape of the material. When only required for hauling stone or other like coarse material, or where any greatdepth of bodyis not deemed necessary, the side and end sections, 13 G, are removed and simply the body A used.

The wagon or cart/can be dumped of its con tents by removing'the bar m, which connect-Is it to the shafts or tongue.

Having now fully described my invention, what I'claim as new, and desireto secure by Letters Patc 1;, is-

- 1. In afertilizer-distribnter,the combination,

with the roller F, provided with double-edge knives c, of the lower roller,E, having doubleedge knives b, with screw-shanks 01, said knives being detaeh'ably connected to said roller and reversible thereon, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.

2. In afertilizer-distributer, the combination, with the removable roller F, having knives-e. and the roller E, arranged below the body of the machine, and provided with removable double-edge cutting'knives b, of the adjustable and reversible gates G H,.said gates being held in position bythe clamping-rods 7:, substantially as and for the purpose set fOlhlJ.

3. In afertilizer-distributer, the combination, with the body A,having-adjustable and removeble gates G H and removable roller F, of the roller E, having removably connected thereto the reversible doubleedge. cutting-knives 11, substantially as and for the purpose described.

4. In a fertilizer-distributer, the body A, pro vided with removable and adjustable gatesG H, and removableroller F,in combination with the roller E, constructed as described, gearwheelsfg, and clutches h, substantially as and for the purpose specified.

5. In a fertilizer-distributer, the body A ,pro-

vided with the removable roller F and resections, B (J, and rods k, substantially as and for the purposeset forth.

- In testimony that I claim theabovel havev hereunto subscribed my name in the presence of two witnesses.

' JOHN G. PHILPOT.

Witnesses F .,L. OURAND, H. 0. HUNTEMANN. 

